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Seated Nud |
Amedeo Clemente Modigliani or Amedeo Modigliani, one of the most
popular artists of the 20th century, was born on July 12, 1884 to a
Jewish family, in Livorno, Italy. He moved to France in 1906 and
practiced there for most part of his career. Right from his childhood,
Modigliani suffered from various health problems such as pleurisy (1895)
and typhoid (1898). In 1898, considering his feeble physical health, he
was dropped out of regular school to join the Art Academy in Livorno.
One year later, he again took ill with pleurisy and got infected with
tuberculosis, which eventually claimed his life. These days, a lot of
portrait Painters trying to after Amedeo's style, actually quite beautiful.
In 1898, he
joined Micheli's Art School and remained there for a couple of years. It
was here that Amedeo's formal artistic education took place. His first
art teacher, Guglielmo Micheli, introduced him to a movement called
'Macchiaioli,' a group of iconoclasts. Micheli encouraged him to study
landscape painting, portraiture, still life, and the nude in which he
exhibited his finest talent. Amedeo, who detested his teacher's
approach, was nevertheless one of the favorite students of Micheli who
lovingly called him the 'Superman.'
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Reclining Nud |
In 1902, Amedeo Modigliani joined the
Free School of Nude Studies in Florence and a year later, he moved to
Venice and enrolled in Istituto di Belle Arti. It was here that he took
up to smoking hashish and visiting places, where no respectful man would
go. He moved to Paris in 1906, where he studied about the Italian
Renaissance painters, and was often compared to Botticelli. Modigliani
though was influenced by Fauves and Cubists, and by the sculptor
Brancusi; yet his compositions maintained his unique and distinct style.
In 1907, he won his first patron, Dr. Paul Alexandre, who purchased a
large collection of his works. Amedeo displayed his work at Salon
d'Automne in the years 1907 and 1912, and at Salon des Indépendants in
the years 1908, 1910, and 1911. The only solo show to his name was at
the Galerie Berthe Weill in December 1917.
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Jeanne Hebuterne Seated |
Modigliani's famous
paintings include the "Portrait of Maude (1907)," the "Head of a Woman
with a Hat (1907)," the "Red Nude (1917)," the "Portrait of Jaques &
Berthe Lipchitz (1916)," & the "Seated Nude (1918)." His sculptures
include the "Head (1911)" and the "Rose Caryatid (1914)." Modigliani
shifted to Paris in 1919, and continued to paint in spite of his
deteriorating health and frequent blackouts. He finally breathed his
last on January 24, 1920 at a young age of 35 due to tubercular
meningitis. He was survived by his nine months pregnant wife, Jeanne
Hebuterne, and his daughter Jeanne. Two days after Modigliani's death,
Hebuterne jumped from the window of her parents' house, leaving behind
her daughter Jeanne to be brought up by her maternal grandparents. Welcome to here to find more works by Amedeo Modigliani
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